Start
Liman
Finish
Osman Kibar Tuneli
Map key
Start point
Destination
Driving route
Navigation sign
Turn-by-turn directions
Routes
Stop
Halfway point
1,421.5 km
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to İzmir
Mid-route position
Road corridor partition
50 / 50
Time partition
Start / finish split
14 hrs 55 min • 14 hrs 55 min
Waypoint reference
Nearest route marker
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to İzmir
Vec
Consumption & emissions profile
205.0 L needed
Low efficiency • 7.2 L/100km baseline
CO2 emitted
Estimated tailpipe output
473.6 kg
Fuel mass
Approximate tank weight
153.8 kg
Cost per km
Based on 95 Petrol
R1.96
Directness index
As-the-crow-flies ratio
66.5%
☀
Daylight window at Osman Kibar Tuneli
04:47 – 19:30
Outside daylight hours
Solar noonHighest sun position
12:08
Total daylightUsable driving light
14 hrs 42 min
Light remainingUntil sunset
Expired
SunriseDawn break
04:47
Fin
Wear & SARS deduction
R11,901.62
Single trip SARS allowance
SARS rate
R4.18/km fixed rate
R4.18/km
Tyre wear
Estimated tread cost
R56.95
Service wear
Oil & filter allocation
R569.46
Total trip wear
Excludes fuel & tolls
R12,528.02
Nav
Navigation complexity
Very High (176)
Turn difficulty rating
Roundabouts
Multi-path navigation
20
Lane merges
Yield required
10
Complex forks
Path selection
23
Highway exits
Deceleration zones
30
Route atlas
Atlas Route Specification
Route sheet
ZA-ATLAS
Origin
Liman
Start: Place du Terreau
43.98492, 5.73115
Midpoint
1,421.5 km
Total: 2,847.3 km
2,847.3 km
29 hrs 51 min
Destination
Osman Kibar Tuneli
38.46191, 27.22692
Route sheet
Route class
Interprovincial corridor
Province span
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur to İzmir
One-way road span
2,847.3 km
Return-cycle span
5,694.6 km
Traversal time
29 hrs 51 min
Maneuver count
144
Maneuver density
5.1 /100 km
Midpoint chainage
1,421.5 km
Coordinate frame
Start
43.98492, 5.73115
Midpoint
44.75018, 20.30476
End
38.46191, 27.22692
Route support
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